… (OR = 19.322) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α; OR = … The most important risk
factor was a history of one or more … by neutrophils aggravate the oxidative stress response. …

… spontaneous abortion and is an important cause of recurrent … In mice, ultrasound could
increase tumor necrosis factor-alpha … PS exposure enhances the oxidative response in rat brain …

… women with history of recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) (… of antioxidants and oxidants
has been an important cause … like thyroid and anatomical factors like endometriosis and …

… Inflammatory factors, as important mediators, play key roles … Changes in inflammatory factors
are involved in the etiology … such as Th17 cytokines and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)…

… Oxidative stress is considered crucial in etiology underlying … damage, the current study
involved measurement of 8OHdG (… as prominent risk factors in etiology of recurrent pregnancy loss…

… C1q/tumor necrosis factor-related protein 6 (CTRP6) is a … M1/M2 macrophage status is
considered a crucial element of … macrophages, while fatty acid oxidation is a metabolic feature …

… interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha were significantly … Further studies on protein
levels are needed to clarify the … pregnancy and unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortions,” …

… , which is indispensable for protein synthesis, oxidation, and … should also be considered as
important confounding factors. … in women with recurrent spontaneous abortion undergoing in …

… Physiologic oxidative stress is essential for the normal … placental factors, or a
combination of any of these factors. … 4HNE was found to be involved in oxidative stress-induced …

… maternal-fetal interface is essential to maintain the invasion … , RSA involves multiple factors
and diverse cell components at … from M1-Mφ might participate in the pathological process of …